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Table 1 P-scores in 2021 for women and men for all included European countries

From: Population age structure dependency of the excess mortality P-score

Country

Female

Male

P-score (%)

95% CI

P-score (%)

95% CI

Austria

− 2.36

(− 3.24; − 1.46)

8.24

(7.20; 9.30)

Belgium

− 1.66

(− 2.46; − 0.83)

6.96

(6.07; 7.88)

Bulgaria

41.32

(40.10; 42.56)

42.79

(41.60; 44.00)

Switzerland

1.70

(0.64; 2.77)

6.06

(4.94; 7.22)

Czechia

20.21

(19.22; 21.22)

29.12

(28.07; 30.20)

Germany

4.07

(3.78; 4.36)

8.21

(7.90; 8.52)

Denmark

5.66

(4.40; 6.96)

5.22

(4.00; 6.48)

Spain

6.37

(5.91; 6.83)

9.10

(8.64; 9.57)

Estonia

17.28

(14.81; 19.86)

20.64

(17.94; 23.46)

Finland

4.89

(3.66; 6.15)

5.65

(4.42; 6.91)

France

4.15

(3.79; 4.53)

7.73

(7.35; 8.12)

Croatia

18.72

(17.31; 20.16)

21.01

(19.56; 22.51)

Hungary

16.96

(16.08; 17.86)

24.12

(23.15; 25.11)

Iceland

0.01

(− 5.44; 6.06)

− 3.12

(− 8.24; 2.62)

Italy

6.93

(6.57; 7.29)

10.97

(10.59; 11.37)

Lithuania

25.84

(24.11; 27.64)

23.63

(21.88; 25.44)

Luxembourg

2.01

(− 2.13; 6.45)

3.72

(− 0.48; 8.16)

Latvia

26.06

(24.05; 28.13)

26.48

(24.32; 28.71)

Netherlands

9.15

(8.39; 9.93)

13.87

(13.07; 14.70)

Norway

3.62

(2.23; 5.06)

2.48

(1.09; 3.92)

Poland

24.25

(23.71; 24.79)

27.97

(27.43; 28.52)

Portugal

11.11

(10.19; 12.05)

11.75

(10.83; 12.69)

Slovakia

37.17

(35.52; 38.87)

38.03

(36.43; 39.69)

Slovenia

7.19

(5.18; 9.25)

16.31

(14.09; 18.62)

Sweden

0.97

(0.05; 1.92)

4.55

(3.59; 5.54)

  1. Italic numbers indicate P-scores are not significantly different from zero. Source: World Population Prospects (2024) and Short Term Mortality Fluctuation data series (2024)