Table 2 P-scores, standardized P-scores, the difference between P-score and the standardized P-score (\(\Delta\)P-score) and their respective rank (#) in 2021 for men and women for all included European countries

− 2.36

1

0.31

2

2.67

8.24

11

10.11

11

1.87

− 1.66

2

− 0.45

1

1.21

6.96

8

7.96

8

1.00

41.32

25

35.84

25

− 5.48

42.79

25

41.97

25

− 0.82

1.67

5

2.00

4

0.33

5.95

7

6.99

7

1.04

20.21

20

19.13

20

− 1.08

29.12

23

27.98

22

− 1.14

4.07

8

4.26

7

0.19

8.21

10

8.92

10

0.71

5.66

11

5.57

10

− 0.09

5.22

5

4.95

3

− 0.27

6.37

12

7.83

12

1.46

9.10

12

10.33

12

1.23

17.28

18

18.04

18

0.76

20.64

17

20.78

18

0.14

4.89

10

5.47

9

0.58

5.65

6

6.35

5

0.70

4.15

9

4.68

8

0.53

7.73

9

8.64

9

0.91

18.72

19

18.48

19

− 0.24

21.01

18

20.50

17

− 0.51

16.95

17

14.35

17

− 2.60

24.11

20

22.07

19

− 2.04

0.01

3

9.62

15

9.61

− 3.12

1

− 1.22

1

1.90

6.93

13

7.28

11

0.35

10.97

13

12.13

14

1.16

25.84

22

25.38

23

− 0.46

23.63

19

24.37

20

0.74

2.01

6

2.75

5

0.74

3.72

3

6.61

6

2.89

26.06

23

25.30

22

− 0.76

26.48

21

25.53

21

− 0.95

9.15

15

9.56

14

0.41

13.87

15

14.25

15

0.38

3.62

7

3.87

6

0.25

2.48

2

2.96

2

0.48

24.25

21

24.25

21

0.00

27.97

22

29.33

23

1.36

11.11

16

11.52

16

0.41

11.75

14

11.98

13

0.23

37.17

24

34.59

24

− 2.58

38.03

24

36.79

24

− 1.24

7.19

14

7.99

13

0.80

16.31

16

16.68

16

0.37

0.97

4

1.37

3

0.40

4.55

4

5.56

4

1.01