Fig. 2

Excess and avertable mortality by macro-region, time-period and age group, Italy, March 2020 – December 2021. Panel A: Excess mortality per 100,000 population per day. Panel B: Excess mortality (counts). Panel C: Avertable excess mortality (counts). Note that the vertical axes in Panel A have different ranges for the < 80 and ≥ 80 populations. The minimum EM rate for calculating avertable mortality in each period were the same as in Fig. 1